Ensuring your hens are well-fed is the secret to robust health and bountiful egg production. Just like us, hens are what they eat, and their diet directly influences the quality of the eggs they lay. Here’s a guide to providing your feathered friends with the nourishment they need:
Hydration Matters
Clean water is non-negotiable. Change it daily to keep it fresh. If you wouldn’t drink it, don’t serve it to your birds. In hot weather, hens can guzzle a pint of water a day, so provide plenty of receptacles. Plastic or galvanised metal drinkers are common choices, but consider the compatibility with supplements like Apple Cider Vinegar.
The Right Feed
Hens thrive on layers pellets, purposefully designed for complete nutrition. These pellets contain the essential calcium (2-3g daily) needed for strong eggshells, along with energy and vital nutrients. An ‘ad-lib’ feeder allows hens to eat freely without overindulging.
Feeder Choices
Opt for metal feeders if your budget permits, as they’re durable. Ensure feeders have rain covers and anti-scratch features. Treadle or grandpa feeders are wise investments, though they require training. Place them on a dry surface and limit other food sources during training.
Quality Over Quantity
Invest in the best-quality layers pellets you can afford. Organic options exist, and local mill varieties are often excellent. Avoid the temptation to feed mixed corn as a staple; it’s akin to a junk food diet. Hens may neglect pellets if corn is available.
Treats and Training
If you treat your hens, offer them after mid-afternoon when they’ve consumed their main meal. Options like fresh fruit, nuts, seeds, and sweetcorn in small portions are delightful. Use treats for training, associating them with words or sounds to gather your hens when needed.
Essential Grit
Hens require daily access to mixed hen grit, consisting of small grit and crushed oyster shells. Small grit aids digestion by aiding food breakdown, while oyster shells boost calcium levels vital for bone, feather, and eggshell development.
